1. There are two types of employees in Sun Metals, general graduates and engineers. 40% of the employees in Sun Metals are general graduates, and 75% of the engineers earn more than Rs. 5 lakh/year. If 50% of the organisation’s employees earn more than Rs. 5 lakh/year, what proportion of the general graduates employed by the organisation earn Rs. 5 lakh or less?






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  • By: anil on 05 May 2019 02.38 am
    Let total employees in Sun Metals = $$100x$$ Number of employees who are general graduates = $$frac{40}{100} imes 100x = 40x$$ => Number of employees who are engineers = $$100x - 40x = 60x$$ Now, number of engineers who earn more than Rs. 5 lakh/year = $$frac{75}{100} imes 60x = 45x$$ Number of employees (both general graduates and engineers) who earn more than Rs. 5 lakhs/year = $$frac{50}{100} imes 100x = 50x$$ => Number of general graduates who earn more than Rs. 5 lakhs/year = $$50x - 45x = 5x$$ Thus, number of general graduates who earn less than Rs. 5 lakhs/year = $$40x - 5x = 35x$$ $$ herefore$$ Proportion of the general graduates employed by the organisation earn Rs. 5 lakh or less = $$frac{35 x}{40 x} = frac{7}{8}$$
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MCQ-> The second plan to have to examine is that of giving to each person what she deserves. Many people, especially those who are comfortably off, think this is what happens at present: that the industrious and sober and thrifty are never in want, and that poverty is due to idleness, improvidence, drinking, betting, dishonesty, and bad character generally. They can point to the fact that a labour whose character is bad finds it more difficult to get employment than one whose character is good; that a farmer or country gentleman who gambles and bets heavily, and mortgages his land to live wastefully and extravagantly, is soon reduced to poverty; and that a man of business who is lazy and does not attend to it becomes bankrupt. But this proves nothing that you cannot eat your cake and have it too; it does not prove that your share of the cake was a fair one. It shows that certain vices make us rich. 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