1. In the above table, for suitably chosen constants a, b and c, which one of the following best describes the relation between y and x?





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  • By: anil on 05 May 2019 02.31 am
    y=a+bx is a linear function and clearly the function shown in the table is not linear.
    Lets take option B: Suppose $$y=f(x)=a+bx+cx^2$$
    f(1)=4 => a+b+c=4 -- (1)
    f(2)=8 => a+2b+4c=8 -- (2)
    f(3)=14 => a+3b+9c=14 -- (3) Let us solve the equations and see if $$f(4), f(5),f(6)$$ also satisfy the given equation. (2)-(1) => b+3c=4
    (3)-(2) => b+5c=6
    This gives c=1 and b=1 ==> a=2 So, $$f(x)=2+x+x^2$$
    $$f(4)=2+4+4^2 = 22$$
    $$f(5)=2+5+5^2 = 32$$
    $$f(6)=2+6+6^2 = 44$$

    As all the three also satisfy the numbers given in the table, it can be inferred that the relationship between x and y is quadratic and the correct option is option (b)
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