*Born on - August 20,1856 *Born at - Chempazhanth(Thiruvananthapuram) *Father - Madan Asan *Mother - Kuttiyamma *Spouse - Kali *House Name- Vayalvaram Veedu *Died on - September 20,1928 *Father of Kerala Renaissance Ans : Sree Narayana Guru *Childhood name Ans : Nanu or Narayanan *Yoga Guru of Sree Narayana Guru Ans : Thycaud Ayya Swami *First Guru of Sree Narayana Guru Ans : Muthapillai *He had his higher studies at Varanapally from Ans : Kummanpallil Raman Pillai Asan *The first work of Sree Narayana Guru Ans : Gajendra Moksham Vanchipattu *Guru got enlightenment at Pillathadam cave at Ans : Maruthwamalai *The only renaissance leader whose statue was erected while he was alive Ans : Sree Narayana Guru *" I erected the Lord Ezhava Shiva" are the words of Ans : Sree Narayana Guru *First mouthpiece of SNDP Ans : Vivekodayam *Present mouthpiece of SNDP Ans : Yoga Nadam *First great personality from Kerala who appeared in both coin and stamp of the country Ans : Sree Narayana Guru 1967 *Sree Narayana Guru appeared in Sri Lankan postal stamp in Ans : 2009 *Sree Narayana Guru (Srilanka 2009)
YEAR
IMPORTANCE
*1887 - Guru built Aruvippuram Temple *1888 - Guru consecrated the Siva Idol at Aruvippuram on the banks of the river Neyyar - The work titled 'Sivashathakam' was written at the time of Aruvippuram Shivapratishta *1898 - Formation of the 'Vavootu Yogam', the predecessor of SNDP - Vavootu Yogam was also known as 'Aruvippuram Kshethra Yogam' *1901 - Travancore Govt declared Guru as pure religious teacher arid social reformer *1903 May 15 - SNDP Yogam was founded. - Guru became the first and the life time President of SNDP - Kumaran Asan was nominated as the first Secretary of SNDP - Dr Palpu became the first Vice president of SNDP - Headquarters of SNDP - Kollam - Who advised Guru to form SNDP Yogam - Dr. Palpu *1904 - Kumaran' Asan started the Newspaper - Vivekodayam - Sivagiri Mutt was founded - Travancore Govt exempted Guru from attending all courts Sthree Samajam was founded by Sreenaravana Guru *1908 - Guru consecrated Thalassery Jaganatha Temple *1910 - Guru consecrated temples In Kozhikodu and Mangalore *1911- Guru was declared as the National Saint in the census report of Travacore *1912 - Sharada Pratishta at Sivagiri *1913 - Guru founded 'Adwaita Ashram' at Aluva *1915 - Guru conducted a Mishra Bhojan to the Pulaya students *1916 - Guru founded 'Narayana Seva Ashram' at Kanchipuram *1918 - Guru founded a Sanskrit School at Aluva Gum visited Sri Lanka for the first time *1922 Nov.22 - Tagore met Guru at Sivagiri Kumaran Asan translated the conversation between Sree Narayana Guru and Tagore *1924 - Guru conducted 'Aluva Sarva Matha Sammelanam' (All Religious Conference) The Chairman of Aluva Sarva Matha Sammelanam - Justice Sadasiva lyyer "Not for Argument but to know and inform others" was the slogan of Aluva Sarvamatha Sammelenam *1926 - Guru's Second visit to Sri Lanka *1927 - Guru consecrated first mirror at Kalavancode temple with the message 'Om Shanti Sree Narayana Gum attended his last public programme at Kottayam SNDP Yogam ' First statue of Sree Narayana Guru was unveiled at Thalassery *1928,Jan.9 - Sree Narayana Dharama Sangham was founded by Guru *1882 - Chattampi Swamikal met Sree Narayana Guru at Aniyoor Temple *1891 - Kumaran Asan met Sree Narayana Guru at Kayikkara, Chirayinkeezhu *1895 - Dr. Palpu met Sree Narayana Guru, at Bengaluru *1912 - Ayyankali met Sree Narayana Guru at Balaramapuram *1914- Vagbhatananda met Sree Narayana Guru at Aluva *1916- Guru met Ramana Maharshi at Thiruvlllwamalai *1922 Nov. 22 - Tagore met Guru at Sivagiri *1925 March 12 - Gandhiji met Sree Narayana Guru at Sivagiri
QUOTES ABOUT SREE NARAYANA GURU
*I have never come across one who is spiritually greater than Swami Narayana Guru or a person who is at par with him in spiritual attainment" Ans : Tagore *I had a vision of God in human form, Sree Narayana Guru who was renowned in the southern-most part of India was that "supreme being" Ans : C.F. Andrews *First Sanyasi disciple of Guru Ans : Sivalinga Swamikal *Last Sanyasi disciple of Guru Ans : Anandhatheertha Swamikal *Foreign disciple of Guru Ans : Earnest Clark *Sree Narayana Trust was founded in 1952 by Ans : R.Shankar *The/poet who stated that 'Sree Narayana Guru was second Budha Ans : G. Sankara Kurup *'Thirukural' was translated into Malayalam by Ans : Sree Narayana Guru *"One Caste, One Religion, One God for Mankind"- In the work of Ans : 'Jathimeemamsa' *"Not Ask, Not Say and Not Think about Caste" *"Progress through Education & Strength through Organization'' *"Liquor is poison not make it not sell it & not drink it" *"Whichever the religion, it suffices if it makes a better man." *"One in kind, One in Faith and One in God Of one same womb, of one same form there is no difference at all" * "Act that one performs for own sake should also aim for the well being of others''
BOOKS ABOUT SREE NARAYANA GURU
*The book 'Narayaniyam' Ans : Perumpadavam Sreedharan *The Novel 'Guru' Ans : K.Surendran *The work 'Maharshi Sree Narayana Guru' Ans : T.Bhaskaran *'Gurudeva Karnamritham' Ans : Kilimanoor Kesavan *The word of Guru Ans : Narayana Guruswami Ans : M.K.Sanu *The film'Sree Narayana Guru'was directed by Ans : P.A.Backer *The film 'Yugapurushan'was directed by Ans : R.Sukumaran *Sree Narayana Guru wrote Ans : Atmopadeshasatakam in 1897 *Nataraja Guru translated the Guru's book 'Atmopadeshasatakam' into English with the title 'Centiloquy of the self' *The renaissance leader who founded 'Sadhujana Paripalanasangham' Ans : Ayyankali *The mouthpiece of Sadhujana Paripalana Sangham Ans : Sadhujana Paripalini *Sadhujana Paripalini was published from Ans : Sudarsana Press (Changanassery) * Chief Editor of Sadhujana Paripalini Ans : Chempathara Kalichothy Karuppan *Villuvandi yathra was conducted from Ans : Venganoor to Kowadiar *The renaissance leader who led the Villuvandi yathra for obtaining right to travel to ail backward classes Ans : Ayyankali *First person from backward community to be nominated to the Legislative Council Ans : Ayyankali *The renaissance leader who continuously served as a member for 28 years in Sreemoolam Prajasabha Ans : Ayyankali *The person who led the 'Kallumala Strike' Ans : Ayyankali *'Kallumala strike' is otherwise known as Ans : Perinad Strike *The renaissance leader who was described as 'Alikkathiya Theeppori' Ans : Ayyankali *The renaissance leader who declared that he was consecrating Pulaya Shiva Ans : Ayyankali *The renaissance leader who started 'Kudippallikkudam' at Venganoor for the students from backward classes Ans : Ayyankali *The renaissance leader who organised '90th year revolt' (Thonnuramandu lahala) Ans : Ayyankali *90th year revolt is otherwise known as Ans : Ooruttambalam revolt *The leader who led the Nedumangad Market revolt Ans : Ayyankali *Ayyankali appeared on Indian Postal Stamp on Ans : August 12, 2002 *Kerala Government started Ayyankali Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme (AUEGS) in Ans : 2010 *The Indian Prime Minister who attended the 152nd birth anniversary of Ayyankali held in 2014 in New Delhi Ans : Narendra Modi *The University in Kerala which set up a chair in the name of Ayyankali in 2014 Ans : Central Unviersity in Kasargod *Ayyankali was called the 'Pulaya Raja' by Ans : Gandhiji *He was called the Great son of India by Ans : Indira Gandhi *Ayyankali was described as first Communist in India by Ans : E.K.Nayanar * Ayyankali- A Dalit Leader of Organic Protest Ans : M.Nizar and Meena Kanthaswamy *Ayyankali muthal Paschimaghattam vare Ans : V.S.Achuthanandan *Ayyankali Kerala Charithrathil . Ans : K.K.S.Das *Who organised Villuvandi Strike in 1893 Ans : Ayyankali *Who founded the 'Sadhu Jana Paripalana Sangham' in 1907 Ans : Ayyankali *Who led Kallumala (stone ornament) agitation Ans : Ayyankali *Which social reformer's birthplace is at Venganoor Ans : Ayyankali
DR. PALPU (1863 - 1950)
*Born on - November 2,1863 *Born at - Pettah (Tvpm) *Father - Bhagavathi Padmanabhan *Mother - Matha Perumal *Spouse - P.K. Bhagavathi Amma *Son Childhood - Dr. Nataraja Guru *Name - Kuttiyappi *House Name - Nedungottu Veedu *Died on - January 25,1950 *The first Guru of Padmanabhan Palpu Ans : Pettayil Raman Pilla Asan *First medical graduate from Ezhava community from Travancore Ans : Dr. Palpu *First graduate from Ezhava community Ans : Velayudhan (Dr.Palpu's brother) *Dr. Palpu was associated with a Memorial named Ans : Malayalee Memorial (1891) *Dr. Palpu founded Greater Ezhava Association (Travancore Ezhava Sabha) in Ans : 1896 *First meeting of the Greater Ezhava Association was held at Ans : Thiruvananthapuram *As there was no opportunity for him to serve in Travancore government service Dr. Palpu joined the medical service of Ans : Mysore Government *The renaissance leader who fought for the 'Valigar' community in Mysore for their birth rights Ans : Dr.Palpu *For the industrialisation of Malabar, Dr. Palpu started Ans : Malabar Economic Union *The founder of Sree Narayan Gurukulam Ans : Nataraja Guru (Dr.Palpu's son) * First Vice President of SNDP Ans : Dr.Palpu * Real Name of Dr. Palpu Ans : Padmanabhan Palpu *Who founded Travancore Ezhava Sabha Ans : Dr. Palpu * In which year Ezhava Memorial was submitted to Sree Moolam Thirunal Ans : September 3,1896 * Who is the author of the book 'Treatment of Thiyyas in Travancore Ans : Dr. Palpu
'ORU RAJYA SNEHI'
BARRISTER G.P. PILLAI (1864 - 1903)
*Born on - February 2,1864 *Born at - Pallipuram (Tvpm) *Father - Harihara Iyer *Mother - Karthyayani Amma *Real Name - G. Parameshwara Pillai *Died on - May 21,1903 *He led Malayali Memorial in Ans : 1891 *First Congress man in Travancore Ans : Barrister G.P.Pillai *The renaissance leader who is known as the political teacher of Travancore Ans : Barrister G.P.Pillai *First person in Travancore to get the designation 'Barrister' Ans : G.P.Pillai *He passed the Barrister exam in Ans : England (1897) *The only one Keralite mentioned in the autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi Ans : Barrister G.P.Pillai *The founder of the Newspaper Madras Standard Ans : Barrister G.P.Pillai (1892) *He was the first Malayalee who participated in the INC session in Ans : 1889 *The founder of Madras Social Reform Association Ans : Barrister G.P.Pillai *He wrote articles in the name Ans : 'Oru Rajya Snehi' *The renaissance leader who wrote articles 'western star' against Travancore Diwan Ans : Barrister G.P.Pillai *The renaissance leader who wrote articles in the rule of Diwan of Travancore in the pseudonym 'Hilicore' Ans : Barrister G.P.Pillai *The brochure stating 'Travancore for Travancorians' was published by Ans : Barrister G.P.Pillai
■ BARRISTER G.P. PILLAI O
*Representative Indians *London and Paris through Indian Spectacles * Indian Congressmen *Dakshina Bharathathile Prathipurushan.
C.KRISHNAN (1867-1938)
*Born on - June 11,1867 *Born at - Chavakkad, Thrissur *Father - Paran *Mother - Unnooli *Died on - Nov. 29,1938 *The renaissance leader who was known as Mitavadi Ans : C.Krishnan *The renaissance leader who led the Kozhikodu Thaliroad Samaram Ans : C.Krishnan *The renaissance leader who participated in the Malabar Janmikudiyan agitation Ans : C.Krishnan *The renaissance leader who founded the Calicut Bank in 1909 Ans : C.Krishnan *The renaissance leader who convened Buddhist Conference in 1925 Ans : C.Krishnan *The renaissance leader who built a Buddhist temple Ans : C.Krishnan *An active worker of 'Yukthivadi Masika' which started in 1929 Ans : C.Krishnan *The renaissance leader who started Balaprebodhini Sanskrit School for the lower castes Ans : CKrishnan *The renaissance leader behind passing of the Madras Tenancy Act (1930) Ans : C.Krishnan *The leader who started the SNDP Koottam (SNDP Club) in 1912 in Kozhikode Ans : C.Krishnan
C.V.KUNJIRAMAN (1871-1949)
*Born on - February 6,1871 *Born at - Mayyanad, Kollam *Father - Njarackal Velayudhan *Mother - Kunjichaly *Died on - April 10,1949 *The man behind the Samudaya Parishkara Sabha which was held at Paravur in 1904 Ans : C.V.Kunjiraman *The agitation started by C.V.Kunjiraman Ans : Mathaparivarthana Prakshobham (1936) *The agitation caused to the temple entry proclamation Ans : Mathaparivarthana Prakshobham
C.V.RAMAN AS EDITOR
*Malayala Rajyam *Navajeevan *Yukthivadi *Vivekodayam *Kadhamalika *The school started by C.V.Kunjiraman for Ezhava Community Ans : Vellamanal *The person who presided over the first meeting for the organization of State Congress Ans : C.V.Kunjiraman *The founder editor of the news paper 'Malayala Rajyam' Ans : C.V.Kunjiraman *Sunandini Magazine was started by Ans : C.V.Kunjiraman *Sujananandini Magazine was started by Ans : Kesavan Asan
C.V. KUNJIRAMAN
*Ente Sreekovil *Raga Parinamam *Panchavadi *Oru noottandinumunpu *Oru Nooru Kadhakal *India Charitra Samgraham *Kanthimathi *Arabikkadhakal *Shakespeare Kadhakal *Malatheekeshavam (Play) *Vyasabharatham Punaraakhyanam *Unniyarcha *padmadevi *The News paper which was started by C.V.Kunjiraman Ans : Kerala Kaumudi *Kerala Kaumudi was started in Ans : 1911 *Kerala Kaumudi was started at Ans : Mayyanad *First editor of Kerala Kaumudi Ans : K.Sukumaran *Kerala Kaumudi became a daily in Ans : 1940 *Simhalan, Bhashabhimani, P.K.Theeyan are the pseudonyms used by Ans : C.V.Kunjiraman
KUMARAN ASAN (1873-1924)
*Born on - April 12,1873
*Born at - Kayikkara (Thiruvananthapuram)
*Father - Narayanan Perungudi
*Mother - Kaali
*Spouse -Bhanumathi
*House Name - Thommanvilakam Veedu
*Childhood Name - Kumaru
*Died on - January 16,1924
*The poet of renaissance
Ans : Kumaran Asan
*The only poet in Malayalam who became 'mahakavi'without writing a'Mahakavyam'
Kumaran Asan
*The prefix 'Mahakavi' was awarded to him by
Ans : Madras University in 1922
*Kumaran Asan was a disciple of
Ans : Sree Narayana Guru
*The Sanskrit teacher of Asan
Ans : Udayankuzhi Kochuraman Vaidyar
*Kumaran asan undertook a studentship in Poetry under
Ans : Manamboor Govindan Asan
*Asan is one of the modern Triumvirate.
*First poet to become a member in Travancore Legislative Council
Ans : Kumaran Asan
*First Secretary of SNDP
Ans : Kumaran Asan
*He started the Mouthpiece of SNDP 'Vivekodayam' in
Ans : 1904
*Founder editor of Vivekodayam (along with M.Govindan Nair, the official editor)
Ans : Kumaran Asan
*Kumaran Asan was called as 'Chinna Swami' by
Ans : Dr. Palpu
*The founder of 'Sarada Book Depot'
Ans : Kumaran Asan
*First book printed and published from Sarada Book Depot
Ans : Subrahmanya Shatakam
*The work written by Asan for children
Ans : Balaramayanam
*The poem written by Asan on the inspiration he got from the work 'Laila Majnu'
Ans : Leela
*Kumaran Asan was appointed a member of Legislative Council of Travancore in
Ans : 1909
* Kumaran Asan became the member of Sree Moolam Praja Sabha in
Ans : 1913
*Kumaran Asan resigned from SNDP and became the member of Legislative Assembly in
Ans : 1920
*Kumaran Asan authored 'Divyakokilam'
as a tribute to
Ans : Rabindranath Tagore
*'Divyakokilam' was first sung by
Ans : C. Kesavan
*The poem written by Asan on Vanchippatt metre (Vanchippatt Vrutham)
Ans : Karuna
*Last work of Kumaran Asan
Ans : Karuna
*The Prize was instituted in
Ans : 1985
*The Prize was begun to distribute from
Ans : 1989
*It is given annually to honour outstanding poets of
Ans : Malayalam language
*Prize Amount
Ans : Rs-50000/-
*First Winner
Ans : N.N.Kakkad
*2nd Winner -
Ans : Yusufali Kechery
*ONV Kurup got the award in
Ans : 1993
*In 2015
Ans : Chemmanam Chacko
*First woman winner
Ans : Sugathakumary
*The work of Kumaran Asan which describes the story of Mathangi
Ans : Chandala Bhikshuki
*The introduction of the poem Nalini was written by
Ans : A.R.Raja Raja Varma
*The short poetry written by Kumaranasan
Ans : Kalakanda Geetham
*The first magazine in which the poems of Asan were published
Ans : Sujananandini
* 'Asan Navodhanathinte Kavi' Thayattu Shankaran Asanthiyil Ninnu Santhiyilekku' is a complete work of Kumaranasan written by Ans : M.K.Sanu *The work'Kumaranasan' was written by Ans : K.Surendran
VEEN A POOVU
*Veenapoovu is the first notable work of Ans : Kumaran Asan *Veena Poovu was scripted during his Ans : Jainamedu, Palakkad in 1907 *It was published for the first time in the publication Ans : 'Mithavadi' *It marked the beginning of 'Khanda Kavya' in Malayalam [nw] BOOKS BY KUMARANASAN * Veenapoovu (1907) * Simhaprasavam (1909) * Nalini (1911) * Leela (1914) * Sree Budha Charitham (1915) (Biography) * Balaramayanam (1916) *Gramavrikshathiie Kuyil (1918) * Prarodanam (elegy) (1919) * Chinthavishtayaya Seetha (1919) *Chandalabhikshuki (1922) * Duravastha (1922) * Karuna (1923) * Manimaala (1924) * Vanamaala (1925)
THE PLAYS OF KUMARANASAN
*Vichitravijayam
*Mrithinjayam
*Kumaranasan was honoured by 'Prince of Wales' in
Ans : 1922
*The person who translated the dialogue between Rabindranath Tagore and Guru when Tagore visited Sree Narayana Guru at Sivagiri in 1922
Ans : Kumaran Asan
*The founder of Union Tiles Works
Ans : Kumaran Asan
*Kumaran Asan died at the age of 51 in Redeemer boat accident in
Pallana River, Alappuzha
*The spot where Asan met his death is known as
Ans : Kumarakodi
*Asan Memorial is situated at
Ans : Thonnackal (Thiruvananthapuram 1958)
*Kumaran Asan appeared in the Indian postal stamp on
Ans : April 12,1973 (the 100th birth
anniversary)
*Who called Kumaran Asan as 'Viplavathinte Sukranakshatram'
Ans : Joseph Mundassery (in his book titled Manushyakadhaanugaayikal)
*Who called Kumaran Asan as 'Divya Kokilam'
Ans : Dr. Leelavathy
VAKKOM ABDUL KHADAR MOULAVI (1873 - 1932)
*Born on - December 28,1873
*Bom at Vakkom (Thiruvananthapuram)
*Father Muhammad Kunju
*Mother Aash Beevi
*Spouse Aamina Ummal
*House Name - Poonthran Vilakam
*Died on October 31,1932
*Father of Muslim renaissance in Kerala
Ans : Vakkom Abdul Khadar Moulavi
*He is popularly known as
Ans : Vakkom Moulavi
*Vakkom Moulavi was the founder of the Newspaper
Ans : 'Swadeshabhimani'
*Swadeshabhimani Newspaper started on
Ans : January 19,1905 from Anchuthengu
*Vakkom Moulavl Centre for Studies and Research is situated in Calicut
*He Published the Journal 'Muslim' in
Ans : 1906
*He published the Arabi Muslim Journal 'Al Islam' in
Ans : 1918
*In 1922, Aikya Muslim Sangam was founded by Vakkom Moulavi in
Ans : Kodungalloor
*Islamia Publishing House was founded in 1931 by
Ans : Vakkom Moulavi
*Vakkom Moulavi published the magazine 'Deepika' in
Ans : 1931
*In Deepika magazine, Vakkom Moulavi serialized the Malayalam translation of '
Ans : Quran
*The organization started by Vakkom Moulavi on the model of SNDP
Ans : Islam Dharma Paripalana Sangham
*Founded by Vakkom Moulavi
*Chirayinkeezh Muslim Mahajana Sabha
*Chirayinkeezh Taluk Muslim Samajam
*Dharmaposhini Sabha
*'All Travancore Muslim Mahajana Sabha'
*'Muslim Aikya Sangam' (Kodungalloor) .
*Islam Dharma Paripalana Sangham .
SWADESHABHIMANI - 1905
* Vakkom Moulavi started the newspaper Swadeshabhimani on
Ans : January 19,1905
*First editor of Swadeshabhimani C.P. Govinda Pillai
* Second editor of Swadeshabhimani
Ans : Ramakrishna Pillai (1906)
*The year in which the newspaper was moved from Chirayinkeezhu to Thiruvananthapuram
Ans : 1907
*The newspaper banned in
Ans : 1910
*due to the criticisms against the Government and the Diwan of Travancore
Ans : Swadeshabhimani
* Who was the Diwan of Travancore in 1910
Ans : P. Rajagopatachari
* The editor Ramakrishna Pillai was exiled from Travancore to Tirunelveli on
Ans : September 26,1910
* The newspaper Swadeshabhimani was banned on
Ans : September 26,1910
*The 'Swadheshabhimani' was published under the ownership of Ans : Vakkom Moulavi *Who is known as father of Muslim renaissance in Kerala Ans : Vakkom Moulavi
MOORKOTH KUMARAN (1874-1941)
*Born on - April 16,1874 *Born at - Thalassery *Father - Moorkoth Ramunni *Mother - Kunji Chiruthevi *Died on - June 25,1941 *First Editor of the magazine 'Deepam Masika' Ans : Moorkoth Kumaran (1929) *The renaissance leader whose pseudonym is Vajra soochi Ans : Moorkoth Kumaran *First person in Kerala to take effort to install the statue of Sree Narayana Guru Ans : Moorkoth Kumaran *First person to write the biography of Sree Narayana Guru Ans : Moorkoth Kumaran *Ambu Nayarum lokapadanavum *Kanakammoolam * Ambalappatt *Elanjippoomaala (poem) Vasumati *Rajaputravivaham *Oru mahasatyam adhava kooniyude kusruthi *Sree Narayana Guruswamiyude *Jeevacharitram Kakan *Yadavakrishan
*The education magazine started by Moorkoth Kumaran Ans : Vidhyalayam (1919) *Moorkoth Kumaran worked as the editor of Mitavadi, Saraswathi, Kerala Chintamani and Ans : Gaja Kesari * The publication Mitavadi was started by Ans : Moorkoth Kumaran *The publication was started in Ans : 1907 *The magazine known as the Bible of Theeyas Ans : Mitavadi *The ownership of the magazine was won by C.Krishnan in Ans : 1913 *First newspaper in which 'Veenapoovu' the work of Kumaran Asan was published Ans : Mitavadi
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