*The process of thinking about and organizing the activities required to achieve a desired goal Ans : Planning *The concept of Planning is based on the Russian Model initiated by Ans : Joseph Stalin *Father of Economic planning in India Ans : M. Visvesvaraya *Father of Indian Engineering Ans : M. Visvesvaraya *Engineering day is celebrated on Ans : September 15 (Birthday of M. Visveswaraya) *'Planned Economy for India' is the famous book of Ans : M. Visvesvaraya *In 1938 National Planning Committee was setup under the Chairmanship of Ans : Jawaharlal Nehru by INC *The propounder of the term 'Hindu rate of growth' Ans : Raj Krishna
Plan
Propounded by
Year
*Bombay Plan Ardheshir, Dalai and Eight 1944 Industrialist Gandhian Plan Narayan Agarwal 1944 People's plan M.N. Roy 1945 Sarvodaya Jaya Prakash Narayan. 1950 plan
BOMBAY PLAN
*The plan came into being in 1944 in connection with planning in India Ans : Bombay Plan *The person who led Bombay Plan Ans : Ardheshir Dalal *The only Malayan who signed in the Bombay plan Ans : John Mathai *The only Malayali who signed in the Bombay plan Ans : John Mathai
GANDHIAN PLAN
*Gandhian Plan was propounded by Ans : Narayan Agarwal *The word Gandhian Economics was coined by Ans : J.C. Kumarappa *The preamble of Gandhian plan was prepared by Ans : Mahatma Gandhi
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL
*National Development Council (NDC) was set up on Ans : August 6,1952 *NDC is a non-statutory and extra constitutional body *Chairman of NDC Ans : The Prime Minister *The Headquarters of NDC Ans : New Delhi *Guidelines for the formulation of National Plans were prepared by Ans : NDC *The NDC consist of Ans : Prime Minister, Union Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers of the States, Administrators of all Union Territories and members of the Planning Commission *First Chairman of NDC Ans : Jawaharlal Nehru *First meeting of NDC was chaired by Ans : Jawaharlal Nehru (on 8-9 November, 1952) *The ex-officio Secretary to the NDC Ans : Secretary, Planning Commission *The highest decision making body for planning in India Ans : NDC
PLANNING COMMISSION
*Planning Commission was set up on the recommendation of the Advisory Planning Board constituted in Ans : 1946 *Advisory Planning Board was constituted in 1946 under the Chairmanship of Ans : K.C.Niyogi *Planning Commission was set up on Ans : March 15,1950 *Headquarters Ans : Yojana Bhavan (New Delhi) *Planning Commission is an advisory body *Agency once known as keystone of national development Ans : Planning Commission *Chairman of the Planning Commission Ans : Prime Minister *First Chairman Ans : Jawaharlal Nehru *First Deputy Chairman Ans : Gulzari Lal Nanda *Last Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission Ans : Montek Singh Ahluwalia *Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission was appointed by Ans : Union Cabinet *First five year plan was introduced in the world Ans : Joseph Stalin (1928) *The Central Government decided to wind up the Planning Commission in Ans : 2014 *The Central Government decided to wind up the Planning Commission and replace it with a new organisation named Ans : NITI Aayog *Planning is included in the Ans : Concurrent List
PLANNING COMMISSION WAS KNOWN AS THE
*Super Cabinet *Economic Cabinet *Parallel Cabinet *Fifth wheel of the Coach
FIRST FIVE YEAR PLAN (1951-56)
*Prime Minister Ans : Jawaharlal Nehru *First Five Year Plan was introduced on Ans : December 8,1951 *First Five Year Plan was based on the Ans : Harrod Domar Model *The architect of the preamble of First Five Year Plan in India Ans : K.N. Raj *The Malayan who participated in the First Five Year Plan in India Ans : K.N. Raj *First Five Year Plan focussed on Ans : Agriculture, Dams, Irrigation, Transport etc *Bhakra Nangal dam, Hirakud and Damodar Valley were the multipurpose projects initiated during Ans : First Five Year Plan *Community Development Programme and Family Planning Programme were introduced in the year Ans : 1952 *The University Grant Commission (UGC) was established in Ans : 1953 *All Indian Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS) was established in Delhi during the Ans : First Five Year Plan (1956) *National Extension Service was launched during Ans : First Five Year Plan *Target growth rate - 2.1% *Achieved growth rate - 3.6 %
SECOND FIVE YEAR PLAN (1956-61)
*Prime Minister Ans : Jawaharlal Nehru *The second five year plgn was based on Ans : Mahalanobis model *Second Five Year Plan focussed on Ans : Industrial development, Reduction of Unemployment *The second industrial policy resolution was adopted in Ans : 1956 *Rourkela (Odisha), Bhilai (Chhattisgarh), Durgapur (West Bengal) were started during Ans : Second Five Year Plan *To increase National income was one of the objectives of Ans : Second Five Year Plan *Panchayati Raj System was introduced during Ans : Second Five Year Plan *The plan known as Industrial and Transport plan Ans : Second Five Year Plan *Indian Institute of Management, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research were started during Ans : Second Five Year Plan *Target growth rate - 4.5% *Achieved growth rate - 4.27 %
THIRD FIVE YEAR PLAN (1961-66)
*Bokaro Steel plant was started during the Ans : Third Five Year Plan *Third Five Year plan was focussed on Ans : Establishment of Self Reliance and Self Generating Economy *National Diary Development Board was established in Ans : 1965 *State Electricity Board and State Secondary Education Board were formed during Ans : Third Five Year Plan *Third Five year plan was a failure due to the - Chinese aggression in 1962 - Indo - Pak war in 1965 and - Unfavourable climate *The target growth rate Ans : 5.6% *Achieved growth rate was Ans : 2.4 %
FOURTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1969-74)
*Prime Minister Ans : Indira Gandhi *Fourth five year plan focussed on Ans : Agriculture and Industry *The fourth five year plan was based on Ans : Gadgil model *The principal goal of fourth five year plan Ans : 'Growth with stability' *Indira Gandhi Government nationalised 14 major Indian banks on 19th July 1969 during Ans : Fourth Five Year Plan *Operation flood was launched in 1970 by Ans : National Dairy Development Board *Indo - Pakistan (1971) war took p
ace during Ans : Fourth Five Year Plan *The Smiling Budha was the first nuclear test explosion by India in Ans : 1974 at Pokhran *The target growth rate - 5.6 % *Actual growth rate was - 3.3 %
FIFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1974-79)
*Fifth Five Year Plan focussed on Ans : Self Employment and poverty alleviation *The fifth five year plan was based on Ans : D.D. Dhar model *Famous slogan 'Garibi Hatao' (remove poverty) by Indira Gandhi was launched during Ans : Fifth Five Year Plan *Indira Gandhi launched 20 point programmes in Ans : 1975 *The electricity supply act was amended in Ans : 1975 *Command Area Development Programme (CADP) launched during Ans : Fifth Five Year Plan *Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) was launched on Ans : October 2,1975 *Fifth Five Year plan was terminated in 1978 by the Ans : Janatha Government *Fifth Five Year plan was terminated in 1978 and started Ans : Rolling plan till 1980 *The target growth rate - 4.4 % *Achieved growth rate was - 4.8%
SIXTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1980-85)
*The plan focussed on Ans : Increase In National Income modernization of technology ensuring a continuous decrease in poverty and unemployment population control through Family Planning *NREP, IRDP, RLEGP, TRYSEM, DWCRA were launched during Ans : Sixth Five Year Plan *The programme which started during the Sixth Five Year Plan to progress the lifestyle of women and children of rural areas Ans : DWCRA *The target growth rate - 5.2 % *Achieved growth rate was - 5.4 %
SEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1985 - 90)
*Prime Minister Ans : Rajiv Gandhi *Seventh Five Year focussed on Ans : Accelerating food grain production, increasing employment opportunities and raising productivity, Social justice and Modernisation *Rapid Industrial Growth through information technology was the aim of Ans : Seventh Five Year Plan *Jawahar Rozgar Yojana and Nehru Rozgar Yojana were launched during Ans : Seventh Five Year Plan *The target growth rate- 5 % Achieved growth rate was - 6.1%
EIGHTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1992-97)
*Prime Minister Ans : Narasimha Rao *Eighth Five Year plan focussed on Ans : Modernization of industries and Human Resource Development *The Eighth plan was based on Ans : Rao - Manmohan model of Economy *New Economic policy was introduced during Ans : Eighth Five year Plan *Pradhan mantri Rozgar Yojana and Mahila Samridhi Yojana were launched during Ans : Eighth Five year Plan *India became a member of WTO in Ans : 1995 *The target growth rate - 5.6 % - Achieved growth rate - 6.8 %
NINTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1997 - 2002)
*Ninth Five Year Plan focussed on Ans : Growth with social Justice and Equality *The plan which started during 50th year of Indian Independence Ans : Ninth Five year plan *The plan known as peoples plan Ans : Ninth Five year plan *The plan known as participatory plan Ans : Ninth Five year plan *The ninth plan gave encouragement for Ans : Women empowerment *Speedy industrialisation, human development, poverty elimination, self reliance etc. were the main objective of the Ans : Ninth five year plan Schemes launched during Ninth Five year Plan Kudumbasree, Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana, Prime Minister's Gram Sadak Yojana, Vaimiki Ambedkar Awaas Yojana, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) *Second Nuclear experiment named 'Operation shakti' was performed in Ans : 1998 *The target growth rate 6.5 % *Achieved growth rate - 5.3 %
TENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (2002 -2007)
*The tenth five year plan focussed on Ans : Providing gainful and high quality employment *Poverty alleviation, Increasing Employment opportunities, Increasing literacy to 75%, Doubling the percapita income in ten years,Increasing Foreign Investment were th e main objective of Ans : Tenth Five Year Plan *Tenth five year plan is also known as Ans : Kerala model plan *Schemes launched during Tenth Five Year Plan Ans : Bharat Nirman,National Rural Health Mission,Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission,National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme *The target growth rate - 8.1% *Achieved growth rate - 7.7%
ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PUN (2007 - 2012)
*Prime Minister Ans : Man Mohan Singh *The plan which gave priority to environmental programmes Ans : Eleventh Five Year Plan *The plan known as Education plan Ans : Eleventh Five Year Plan *Schemes launched during Eleventh Five Year Plan Ans : National Rural Livelihood Mission, Indira Gandhi Matrutwa Sahayog Yojana, Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana *The target rate - 9 % *Achieved growth rate - 8 %
TWELFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (2012 - 17)
*Twelfth Five Year Plan focussed on Ans : Sustainable Development, Inclusive growth by shifting the target of the Government aid to rural areas, bring down poverty ratio by 10 % *In Twelfth five year plan, the Government of India has decided for the growth rate at Ans : 8-12 % *The National Development Council (NDC) on 27th December 2012 approved growth rate as Ans : 8%
PLAN HOLIDAY (1966-69)
*Due to the failure of the third five year plan the Government was forced to declare Ans : Plan Holiday *Number of annual plans declared during 1966-1969 Ans : Three *Green Revolution was started in India during Ans : Plan Holiday
ROLLING PLAN - (1978-80)
*Rolling plan was started in Ans : 1978 *The concept of Rolling plan was put forward by Ans : Gunnar Myrdal *The concept of Rolling plan is given in the book titled Ans : Asian drama *The fifth five year plan was terminated in 1978 by the Ans : Janatha Government *Rolling plan was rejected by the Indian National Congress Government in Ans : 1980 *First country to start a Rolling plan in the world Ans : Pakistan *The Prime Minister who implemented Rolling Plan in India Ans : Moraiji Desai
ANNUAL PLAN (1990- 1992)
*The plan which could not be taken off in 1990 Ans : Eighth Five Year plan *Eighth Five Year plan could not be taken off due to the Ans : Fast changing political situation at the centre *Annual Plan years Ans : 1990 - 1991 and 1991-1992 *Harrod-Domar model Ans : First Five Year Plan *Mahalanobis model Ans : Second Five Year Plan *Gadgil model Ans : Fourth Five Year Plan *Gandhian model Ans : Sixth Five Year Plan *Rao Manmohan model Ans : Eighth Five Year Plan *Kerala model Ans : Tenth Five Year Plan
NATIONAL INSTITUTION FOR TRANSFORMING INDIA (NITI AAYOG)
*Formed on - January 1,2015 *Headquarters - New Delhi *The policy established by the Narendra Modi Government to replace the Planning Commission Ans : NITI Aayog *The body will have, the chairman vice chairman and a CEO in addition to 3 full time members and 2 part time members and Ex- officio members *Chairman of NITI Aayog Ans : Prime Minister *First Chairman of NITI Aayog Ans : Narendra Modi *First Vice Chairman Ans : Aravind Panagariya *Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Ans : Amitabh Kant *First CEO of NITI Aayog Ans : Sindhushree Khuller *Full time members Ans : BibekDebroy, V.K. Saras wat, Ramesh Chand
ARAVIND PANAGARIYA
*Famous Indo- American Economist *Born in - Rajasthan (1952) *Got Padmabhushan in — 2002 Famous Books *India : The Emerging Giant, Indian Tryst with Destiny (with Jagadeesh Bhagavathy) *First meeting of the Governing Council of NITI Aayog was named as Ans : TEAM INDIA *First meeting of NITI Aayog was held on Ans : February 8, 2015 *NITI Aayog comprises four major departments 1.Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) 2.Inter State Council (ISC) 3.Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) 4.Programme Evaluation
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PLANNING COMMISSION AND NITI AAYOG
Planning Commission
NITI Aayog
*Chairman Prime Minister Prime Minister *Vice Chairman Deputy Chairman Vice Chairman *Appointing Authority of Vice Chairman Cabinet Prime Minister *Governing Body National Development Council Minister Chief Prime Minister, Chief Ministers Lieutenant Governors State Finance Ministers *Non Official Members Minister for Planning Central Cabinet *Office Planning Secretary Chief Executive Officer
GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST)
*The concept of Goods and Services Tax was originated in Ans : Canada *First country which introduced G S T was Ans : France *The biggest tax reform in India Ans : GST *GST is an example of Ans : Indirect tax *The tax which replaces multiple cascading taxes levied by the Central and State Governments Ans : GST *Article of Inian Constitution which deals with GST Ans : 246 A *Motto of GST Ans : One Nation One Tax One Market *Brand Ambassador of GST Ans : Amitabh Bachchan *T bill Ans : Bihar *Last State to pass GST bill Ans : Jammu and Kashmir *GST was launched on Ans : Midnight of June 30, 2017 *GST was launched at Ans : Central Hall of the Parliament *GST was launched by Ans : Narendra Modi and Pranab Mukherjee *GST was introduced as Ans : 101st Amendment Act 2017 (122 Amendment Bill) *First President of GST Committee Ans : K.M.Mani *Present head of the GST Committee Ans : Amit Mizra *First state to ratify GST bill Ans : Assam *The second State to ratify GS *First person who presented GST bill in Parliament Ans : P. Chidambaram (2005) *The scheme which was introduced by Central Government to implement GST bill Ans : Project SAKSHAM *Governing body of GST Ans : GST Council *Article deals with GST Council Ans : 279 A *The Chairman of GST Council Ans : Finance Minister of India *Present head of the GST Council Ans : Aran Jaitely *Additional secretary of GST Council Ans : Aran Goyal *GST bill was passed by Rajyasabha on Ans : August 3,2016 *GST bill was passed by Loksabha on Ans : August 8, 2016 *President signed on Ans : September 8,2016 *Came into force on Ans : July 1,2017
Social Welfare Plan
No.Scheme Name
Year Founder/Prime Minister
*Sriniketan Experiment 1914 Rabindranath Tagore *Gurgaon Experiment 1920 F.L.Brayne *Marthandom Project 1921 Spencer Hatch *Baroda Project 1932-33 B.T.Krishnamachari *Sevagram 1936 M.K.Gandhi *Firka Project 1946 Madras Government *Etawah Pilot Project 1948 Albert Mayer *Nelokheri Experiment 1948 S.K.Dey *Community Development 1952 S.K.Dey,Balwant Rai Mehta, Programme(CDP) Jawaharlal Nehru(1st Five Year Plan) *Commercial Area Development Programme 1974-75 Indira Gandhi(5th Five Year Plan) *Twenty Point Programme 1975 Indira Gandhi (5th *Integrated Child Development Scheme(ICDS) 1975 Indira Gandhi *Food for work Programme 1977 Morarji Desai( Rolling Plan ) *Training Rural Youth For Self Employment (TRYSEM) 1979 Charan Singh( Rolling Plan ) * Integrated Rural 1978 Development Programme (came into 6th Five Year Plan (IRDP) force on1980 Oct 2nd) *National Rural employment Programme (NREP) - 1980 -Indira Gandhi *Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA) -1982 - Indira Gandhi (6th Five Year plan) *Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme (RLEGP) -1983 - Indira Gandhi(6th Five Year plan) *Indira Awas Yojana - 1985 - Rajiv Gandhi (7th Five Year plan) *Council for Advancement of Peoples Action and Rural Technology (CAPART) - 1986 - Rajiv Gandhi (7th Five Year Plan) *Support to Training and Employment Programme for women (STEP) -1986 - Rajiv Gandhi (7th Five Year plan) *Self Employment Programme for the Urban Poor (SEPUP) - 1986 - Rajiv Gandhi (7th Five Year Plan) *Million Well Scheme - 1988 - Rajiv Gandhi (7th Five Year Plan) *Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY) - 1989 - Rajiv Gandhi (7th Five Year plan) *Nehru Rozgar Yojana (NRY) -1989 - Rajiv Gandhi (7th Five Year Plan) *Scheme of Housing and Shelter Upgradation (SHASSU) -1990 - Annual Plan *Supply of Improved Toolkits to Rural Artisans (SITRA) - 1992 - P.V. Narasimha Rao (8th Five Year Plan) *National Rural Development Programme (NRDP) - 1992 - P.V. Narasimha Rao (8th Five Year Plan) *Employment Assurance Scheme (EAS) -1993 - P.V. Narasimha Rao (8th Five Year Plan) *Mahila Samridhi Yojana (MSY) - 1993 - P.V. Narasimha Rao (8th Five year Plan) *Indira Mahila Yojana - 1995 - P.V. Narasimha Rao (8th Five Year Plan) *Mlid Day Meal Scheme - 1995 - P.V. Narasimha Rao (8th Five Year Plan) *Ganga Kalyan Yojana - 1997 - (9th Five Year Plan) *Prime Minister's Rozgar Yojana (PMRY) - 1993 - P.V. Narasimha Rao (8th Five Year plan) *Balika Samridht Yojana - 1997 - I.K. Gujral *Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana tSJSRY) - 1997 - I.K. Gujral (9th Five Year Plan) *Bhagya Shree Bal Kalyan Policy - 1998- A.B. Vajpayee , (9th Five Year Wan) ' *Kudumbasree - 1998- A.B. Vajpayee (9th Five Year Plan) *Samagra Awas Yojana - A.B, Vajpayee - ' 9th Five Year Plan) 1 *Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) - 1999- A.B. Vajpayee (9th Five Year Plan) *Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana (JGSY) - 1999- Vajpayee (9“ Five Year Plan) *Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) - 2000 - A.B. Vajpayee (9th Five Year Plan) *Annapurna Scheme - 2000 - A.B. Vajpayee (9th Five Year Plan) *Pradhan Mantri Gramsadak Yojana (PMGSY) - 2000 - A.B. Vajpayee (9th Five Year Plan) *Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana (VAMBAY) - 2001 - A.B. Vajpayee (9th Five Yeari Plan) *Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) - 2001 - A.B. Vajpayee (9th Five Year Plan) *Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan - 2001 - A.B. Vajpayee (9th Five Year plan) *Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas (PURA) - 2003 -2004 - Dr. A.PJ. Abdul Kalam (conceived) *Universal Health Insurance Scheme - 2003 - A.B. Vajpayee 10th Five Year Plan) *Vande Matharam - 2004 - A.B.Vajpayee *National Food For Work Programme (NFFWP) - 2004 - Manmohan Singh (10th Five Year Plan) *Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vydyutikaran Yojana - 2005 - Manmohan Singh(10th Five Year Plan) *National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) - 2005 - Manmohan Singh (10th Five Year Plan) *Janani Suraksha Yojana- 2005 - Manmohan Singh (10th Five Year Plan) *Bharat Nirman - 2005 - Manmohan Singh (10th Five Year Plan) *Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission(JNNURM) - 2005 - Manmohan Singh(10th Five Year Plan) *National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme (NREGP) - 2006 - Manmohan Singh (10th Five Year Plan) *Aam Admi Bima Yojana (AABY) - 2007 - Manmohan Singh (11th Five Year Plan) *Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) -2008 - Manmohan Singh (11th Five Year Plan) *Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) - 2009 - Manmohan Singh *Pradhanmantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY) - 2009-2010 - Manmohan Singh (11th Five Year Plan) *Janashree Bima Yojana - 2010 - Manmohan Singh (11th Five Year Plan) *Rajiv Awaas Yojana - 2011 - Manmohan Singh (11th Five Year Plan) *Sabla (Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Employment of adolescent girls) - 2011 - Manmohan Singh (11th Five Year Plan) *National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM) - 2012 - Manmohan Singh (11th Five Year Plan) *National Rural Livelihood Mission - 2011 - Manhoman Singh (11th Five Year Plan) *SAKSHAM (Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of adoioscent Boys) - 2014 - 12th Manmdhan Singh Five Year Plan *Pradhan Mantri Jan - Dhan Yojana (PMJY) - 2014 - Narendra Modi *Make in India - 2014 - Narendra Modi *Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Anthyodaya Yojana (DAY) - 2014 - Narendra Modi *Deen Dayal Upadhaya Grameen Anthyodaya Yojana (DAY) - 2014 - Narendra Modi *Deen Dayal Upadhaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana - 2014 - Narendra Modi *Swacch Bharath Abhiyaan - 2014 - Narendra Modi *Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana - 2014 - Narendra Modi *Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana - 2014 - Narendra Modi *National Heritage City DevelopmentandAugmentation Yojana (HRIPAY) - 2015 - M.Venkalah Naidu *Beti Bachao Beti Padhao - 2015 - Narendra Modi *Sukanya Samridhi Yojana - 2015 - Narendra Modi *Atal Pension Yojana - 2015 - Narendra Modi *Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana - 2015 - Narendra Modi *Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyothi Bima - 2015 - Narendra Modi *Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyothi Yojana - 2015 - Narendra Modi *Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) - 2015 - Narendra Modi *Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana - 2015 - Narendra Modi *Pradhan Mantri Nai Manzil Scheme - 2016 - Narendra Modi *Pradhan Modi Fasal Bima Yojana - 2016 - Narendra Modi *Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Gramin (PMAY-G) - 2016 - Narendra Modi *ZED (Zero Defect,Zero Effect ) Scheme - 2016 - Narendra Modi
Terms And Service:We do not guarantee the accuracy of available data ..We Provide Information On Public Data.. Please consult an expert before using this data for commercial or personal use