1. The formation of the word ‘alone’ from the old usage’at one’ is an example of





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MCQ-> Studies of the factors governing reading development in young children have achieved a remarkable degree of consensus over the past two decades. The consensus concerns the causal role of ‘phonological skills in young children’s reading progress. Children who have good phonological skills, or good ‘phonological awareness’ become good readers and good spellers. Children with poor phonological skills progress more poorly. In particular, those who have a specific phonological deficit are likely to be classified as dyslexic by the time that they are 9 or 10 years old.Phonological skills in young children can be measured at a number of different levels. The term phonological awareness is a global one, and refers to a deficit in recognising smaller units of sound within spoken words. Development work has shown that this deficit can be at the level of syllables, of onsets and rimes, or phonemes. For example, a 4-year old child might have difficulty in recognising that a word like valentine has three syllables, suggesting a lack of syllabic awareness. A five-year-old might have difficulty in recognizing that the odd work out in the set of words fan, cat, hat, mat is fan. This task requires an awareness of the sub-syllabic units of the onset and the rime. The onset corresponds to any initial consonants in a syllable words, and the rime corresponds to the vowel and to any following consonants. Rimes correspond to rhyme in single-syllable words, and so the rime in fan differs from the rime in cat, hat and mat. In longer words, rime and rhyme may differ. The onsets in val:en:tine are /v/ and /t/, and the rimes correspond to the selling patterns ‘al’, ‘en’ and’ ine’.A six-year-old might have difficulty in recognising that plea and pray begin with the same initial sound. This is a phonemic judgement. Although the initial phoneme /p/ is shared between the two words, in plea it is part of the onset ‘pl’ and in pray it is part if the onset ‘pr’. Until children can segment the onset (or the rime), such phonemic judgements are difficult for them to make. In fact, a recent survey of different developmental studies has shown that the different levels of phonological awareness appear to emerge sequentially. The awareness of syllables, onsets, and rimes appears to merge at around the ages of 3 and 4, long before most children go to school. The awareness of phonemes, on the other hand, usually emerges at around the age of 5 or 6, when children have been taught to read for about a year. An awareness of onsets and rimes thus appears to be a precursor of reading, whereas an awareness of phonemes at every serial position in a word only appears to develop as reading is taught. The onset-rime and phonemic levels of phonological structure, however, are not distinct. Many onsets in English are single phonemes, and so are some rimes (e.g. sea, go, zoo).The early availability of onsets and rimes is supported by studies that have compared the development of phonological awareness of onsets, rimes, and phonemes in the same subjects using the same phonological awareness tasks. For example, a study by Treiman and Zudowski used a same/different judgement task based on the beginning or the end sounds of words. In the beginning sound task, the words either began with the same onset, as in plea and plank, or shared only the initial phoneme, as in plea and pray. In the end-sound task, the words either shared the entire rime, as in spit and wit, or shared only the final phoneme, as in rat and wit. Treiman and Zudowski showed that four- and five-year-old children found the onset-rime version of the same/different task significantly easier than the version based on phonemes. Only the sixyear- olds, who had been learning to read for about a year, were able to perform both versions of the tasks with an equal level of success.From the following statements, pick out the true statement according to the passage.
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MCQ-> Each of the question below consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it You have to decided whether the data provided in the statement are sufficient to answer the question Read both the statements and Give answer a:if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question while the data in statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question Give answer b:if the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question while the data in statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question Give answer c:if the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question Give answer d:if the data even in both the statement I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question Give answer e:if the data in both the statement I and II together are necessary to answer the questionBy selling a product for Rs 100/- how much profit was earned ? (I)20% profit would have been earned if it had been sold for Rs 90/- (II)The profit was one-third of the purchase price.....
MCQ-> Each of the questions below consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and answer the below questions a: if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question. b: if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question. c: if the data either in Statement I alone or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question. d: if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question. e: if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.How many persons are there in a straight line who are facing North ?I. L is standing exactly in the middle. L is an immediate neighbor of both A and O. Two persons are standing between A and T. T is standing at the second position from the left end of the line. B is standing at the extreme left end of the line. II. J is standing at the second position from the right end of the line. Five persons are standing between J and F. There are two persons between F and K. K is at one of the extreme ends of the line.....
MCQ-> Each Of the questions below consists of question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and— Give answer a: if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement 11 alone are not sufficient to answer the question. Give answer b: if the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone are not sullicient to answer the question. Give answer c: if the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question. Give answer d: if the data given in both the statements I & II together are not sufficient to answer the question. and Give answer e: if the data in both the statements I & II together are necessary to answer the questionWho among M, N, P, T and R is the youngest ? I. N and T are younger than P. II. M is older than R and P.....
MCQ-> Each of the questions below consists of a question and two statements numbered 1 and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and— a: if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question. b: if the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question. while the dam in statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question. c: if the data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question. d: if the data given in both the statements 1 and 11 together are not sufficient to answer the question, and e: if the data in both the statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question. Is D the mother of S ? I. L is the husband of D. L has only three children. II.N is the brother of S and P. P is the daughter of L....
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